Little flower girl France. First half of the 20th century Ivory bronze marble carving casting polishing gilding.
Sculpture

The luxury and grace of the sculptures of Demetre Chiparus

A special place in the fine and decorative arts of the 1920-30s was occupied by the Art Deco style, which became a symbol of luxury, grace and chic. And one of the best representatives of this trend was the artist, sculptor Demetre Chiparus.

Demeter Ciparus or Demetre Chiparus (1886 -1947) was born in Romania, left the country in 1909 and moved to Italy and then to France, settling in the capital of world art and fashion – Paris.

Little flower girl France. First half of the 20th century Ivory bronze marble carving casting polishing gilding.
Little flower girl France. First half of the 20th century Ivory bronze marble carving casting polishing gilding.

Chiparus began his work with small sculptures of a realistic nature, by the 1920s the artist began to create decorative sculptures from bronze and ivory in the classical expression of the Art Deco style.

Art Deco is a stylistic trend in the fine and decorative arts. It first appeared in France in the 1920s and became popular internationally in the 1930s and 1940s.

Bayadere Germany. Around 1925 Ivory bronze marble base casting bone carving patination cold dyeing gilding.
Bayadere Germany. Around 1925 Ivory bronze marble base casting bone carving patination cold dyeing gilding.
Golfer France Paris. Around 1928 Bronze ivory marble casting carving color patination.
Golfer France Paris. Around 1928 Bronze ivory marble casting carving color patination.

The style is characterized by bold geometric lines and ethnic patterns, decoration in halftones, while colorful ornaments, luxury, chic, expensive modern materials (ivory, crocodile skin, aluminum, rare woods, silver).

Demeter created many of his works on the themes of Diaghilev’s Russian Ballet, often depicting Parisian dancers and beautiful women of his time.

Dancer from Olynthus Germany. Around 1925 Ivory bronze marble base casting bone carving patination with gold and silver.
Dancer from Olynthus Germany. Around 1925 Ivory bronze marble base casting bone carving patination with gold and silver.
Russian ballerina Around 1925 Ivory bronze marble base casting bone carving silver patination gilding.
Russian ballerina Around 1925 Ivory bronze marble base casting bone carving silver patination gilding.

Chiparus’ wife was the artist Julien Lulier, 16 years younger than her husband. Having met in 1924, the couple officially married in 1939, they had no children. It is believed that, consciously or subconsciously, the features of the wife indulged in the images of dancers and medieval ladies.

During World War II, when Paris was occupied by German troops, Chiparus’s work almost ceased to be acquired by foundries. From the beginning of the 1940s Chiparus did not sell almost any of his models, but continued to create for himself, making animalistic sculptures in the Art Deco style.

Dancer of Palmyra France Paris. 1920s Bronze ivory onyx base casting carving patination.
Dancer of Palmyra France Paris. 1920s Bronze ivory onyx base casting carving patination.
Orilla Germany. Around 1925 Ivory bronze marble base casting bone carving patination.
Orilla Germany. Around 1925 Ivory bronze marble base casting bone carving patination.
Demetre Chiparus French artist. Around 1930 Ivory bronze brown onyx casting carving cold staining patination.
French artist. Around 1930 Ivory bronze brown onyx casting carving cold staining patination.
Demetre Chiparus Mother and child Germany. Around 1925 Ivory bronze marble base casting bone carving silver patination.
Mother and child Germany. Around 1925 Ivory bronze marble base casting bone carving silver patination.
Demetre Chiparus Schoolgirl in a raincoat 1920 1930 Ivory bronze marble carving casting patination.
Schoolgirl in a raincoat 1920 1930 Ivory bronze marble carving casting patination.
Demetre Chiparus Ballerina France Paris. Around 1920 Bronze ivory onyx casting carving patination.
Ballerina France Paris. Around 1920 Bronze ivory onyx casting carving patination.
Demetre Chiparus Dancer France Paris. 1920 1930 Bronze ivory marble casting carving color patination.
Dancer France Paris. 1920 1930 Bronze ivory marble casting carving color patination.
Demetre Chiparus Dancer with decorations in the form of scarabs France Paris. 1920 1930 Bronze ivory onyx casting carving patination.
Dancer with decorations in the form of scarabs France Paris. 1920 1930 Bronze ivory onyx casting carving patination.
Demetre Chiparus Balancing girl France Paris. Around 1925 Bronze ivory onyx casting carving gold patination.
Balancing girl France Paris. Around 1925 Bronze ivory onyx casting carving gold patination.
Demetre Chiparus Sculpture Girl with pigeons 1930s. Composite bronze patinated on black marble.
Sculpture Girl with pigeons 1930s. Composite bronze patinated on black marble.
Demetre Chiparus Buffoon France. First half of the 20th century Ivory bronze marble onyx carving casting gold patination.
Buffoon France. First half of the 20th century Ivory bronze marble onyx carving casting gold patination.