The fan appeared in Japan over a thousand years ago and over time has become an integral part of the Japanese national costume, Japanese ceremonies and traditions. Japan was a closed country for many hundreds of years, and only at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries did it truly become open to the rest of the world. This period is called the Meiji era (1868-1912). A long period of self-isolation led to the emergence of a unique Japanese culture, the interest in which from Europeans and Americans was unusual. Japanese artisans and entrepreneurs have responded to this demand by producing Japanese goods and crafts tailored to the tastes of Western buyers.
Meiji period Japanese fan made of ivory and silk by Osawa Nanho. The fan consists of a double sheet of paper covered with silk cloth, each side of which is painted with ink, on one side is a landscape with Mount Fuji in the background, the reverse depicts various types of birds, including a kingfisher, a hawk and sandpipers among flowers.
The protective strips of the folding fan (guard) were made more massive than the inner plates of the fan skeleton, decorated with carvings, engravings and elegant inlays. Traditional gilding techniques used in Japanese lacquerware were often used in decor. The outer linings were decorated with inlays in the style of shibayama (shibayama) made of mother-of-pearl and semi-precious stones.
The lower end of the fan was decorated with a silk brush, on which a bead was hung – ojime. Ojime, carved or inlaid with gold in the style of the main decor of the fan, is a miniature example of the skill of Japanese artisans, and is also a collector’s item in our time.