Pepperbox in the form of a parrot made of glass in a silver frame, 1882.
Glass

Figured zoomorphic vessels by Alexander Crichton

The author of the first figured zoomorphic vessels, which began the craze of the British in these unusual and funny jugs in the early 1880s, was Alexander Crichton. The Walrus design is one of the very first figurative jugs recorded by Alexander Crichton in the State Archives on September 22, 1881.

Glass jug Walrus in a silver frame length 34 cm Alexander Crichton London 1882.
Glass jug Walrus in a silver frame length 34 cm Alexander Crichton London 1882.

In 1880, Crichton entered into a partnership with Charles John Curry, who came from a family of silversmiths and had spent seven years as an apprenticeship as a modeller and chaser with Edward Barnard & Sons. They registered the joint company Crichton and Curry in 1880. Less than a year later, they patented their first figurine, an owl. In the same year, “Walrus”, “Duck” and “Drake” were registered – all patents from 1881. This was followed by other design patents, and not only jugs, but also other vessels – pepper shakers, salt shakers and bottles. The fashion for original novelties was picked up by other manufacturers of silverware, who began to produce wine jugs in the form of animals and birds according to their own designs.

Owl glass jar in gilded silver frame with glass eyes Alexander Crichton London 1882.
Owl glass jar in gilded silver frame with glass eyes Alexander Crichton London 1882.
A walrus pitcher of a different design frosted glass in a silver frame, 1882.
A walrus pitcher of a different design frosted glass in a silver frame, 1882.

With the depressed and highly competitive economy of the early 1880s, the firm did not last long, the partnership was dissolved by October 1884 and Crichton filed for bankruptcy in December 1886 with debts of £1,846. However short-lived his business was, Alexander Crichton left a notable creative legacy that has come down to our time.

Glass jug Drake in a silver frame Alexander Crichton London 1881.
Glass jug Drake in a silver frame Alexander Crichton London 1881.
Glass jug Duck in a silver frame, 1881.
Glass jug Duck in a silver frame, 1881.
Silver rimmed glass cockatoo jar with glass eyes, 1882.
Silver rimmed glass cockatoo jar with glass eyes, 1882.
Frosted glass Otter pitcher in silver frame with glass eyes, 1882.
Frosted glass Otter pitcher in silver frame with glass eyes, 1882.
Cockatoo pitcher in enamelled glass with silver frame Alexander Crichton London 1882.
Cockatoo pitcher in enamelled glass with silver frame Alexander Crichton London 1882.
Jug Penguin made of glass in a silver fram, 1881.
Jug Penguin made of glass in a silver fram, 1881.
Harpy glass pitcher in silver frame Alexander Crichton London 1882.
Harpy glass pitcher in silver frame Alexander Crichton London 1882.
Jar Carp in glass in a silver frame, 1881.
Jar Carp in glass in a silver frame, 1881.
Pepperbox in the form of a parrot made of glass in a silver frame, 1882.
Pepperbox in the form of a parrot made of glass in a silver frame, 1882.
Silver cockatoo inkwell on a square slate stand, 1882.
Silver cockatoo inkwell on a square slate stand, 1882.
One of Alexander Crichtons early works is a silver seasoning set London 1877.
One of Alexander Crichtons early works is a silver seasoning set London 1877.
Silver Pepper Frog, London 1882.
Silver Pepper Frog, London 1882.