Sculptor and bronzer Eugène Cornu (1827-1875?) was born in Paris on Rue Popincourt. He worked as a designer for the famous manufactory Maison Tahan, which was engaged in the manufacture of expensive furniture, interior decorations and other luxury items.
Around 1858, he moved to the Compagnie des Marbres Onyx d’Algérie, which exploited onyx quarries discovered in 1849 near Oran in Algiers, then a French colony. Onyx was mined there until the beginning of the 20th century. The company was founded by Alphonse Palu, then Gustave Viot became his successor. In 1861, the company opened its own art foundry. They produced splendid furniture and art in onyx, marble, and bronze, sometimes with enamel, a combination that was considered a novelty and highly prized by wealthy buyers. This is what the company’s products looked like in the interior.
Vases of a similar model, on bases in the form of elephant heads, were exhibited as part of the extensive award-winning collection presented by Eugène Cornu and Gustave Viot at the 1867 Universal Exhibition in Paris. In many ways, the company owed its success to Eugene Cornu, who eventually led it, and the company was named “Compagnie des Onyx d’Algérie E. Cornu et Cie”. Cornu was also involved in the creation of some sculptures combining bronze with onyx, after the models of such sculptors as Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse, Charles-Henri-Joseph Cordier or Louis-Ernest Barrias.
In 1865 began a long and fruitful collaboration between Carrier-Belleuse and the company of Eugène Cornu. “Torches, vases, goblets of considerable size in various types of marble, and above all the successful use of onyx from Algeria in combination with metals, provide a decorative richness, artfully developed by the pencil of M. Cornu and the fine talent of the sculptor Carrier-Belleuse” (report on the World exhibition of 1867 in Paris).
The work of Cornu’s workshop is complex. This is the work of specialists of many professions: bronzers, stonemasons, sculptors, modellers. Each frame consists of detachable parts that are connected by hidden fasteners. The names of these masters are not known to us, but the things they created have survived centuries.