Johann Christian Neuber (1736-1808) was born in Neuvernsdorf in the Ore Mountains and moved to Dresden. Neuber became a craftsman and joined the Dresden goldsmiths’ guild. Talent and marriage to the daughter of the famous jeweler Heinrich Taddel (1714–1794), director of the famous treasury of the Saxon electors – Grünes Gewölbe (Green Vaults), helped Neuber to take a high position in the professional environment.
Having received the title of court jeweler to the court of Frederick Augustus III, Neuber subsequently succeeded Taddel as director of Grünes Gewölbe. One of the most famous art collections, Grünes Gewölbe, was founded by Augustus the Strong, the ruler of Saxony, in 1723. Being her curator meant great trust and recognition of Neuber’s high jewelry skill. Neuber’s works – snuffboxes, precious souvenirs, in the decor of which almost always inlaid with colored stones were used, often served as diplomatic gifts.
His most famous work, the Teschen table, is kept in the Louvre. The table was presented by Frederick August III, Elector of Saxony, to Baron de Breteuil in 1780 for his contribution to the Teschen peace process.
Neuber created not only caskets and snuff boxes, but also other luxury items inlaid with colored stones: cane handles, covers for ballroom books, cases for small things, known at that time as a “souvenir”, jewelry watches, buttons. A lapidary and amateur scientist, Neuber was fond of studying minerals and even rented several quarries in Saxony. For many of his precious caskets, Neuber used a variety of locally mined stones.