Dmitry Tsarevich murdered, 1899. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg.
Artist

Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov – Russian and Soviet painter

Beyond the Volga, 1905. Astrakhan State Art Gallery named after P.M. Dogadin.
Beyond the Volga, 1905. Astrakhan State Art Gallery named after P.M. Dogadin.

An amazing, very Russian artist, Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov created and conveyed to us a beautiful image of Russia, unique and unforgettable.

The artist inextricably linked his entire rather long (1862-1942) life and work with his native country.

Beyond the Volga. Shepherd, 1922. Original version of the painting Song of Lel (1923, private collection).
Beyond the Volga. Shepherd, 1922. Original version of the painting Song of Lel (1923, private collection).

The country was changing fantastically before his eyes, changing its appearance, rejecting many of the things that were most dear to Nesterov, the basis of his spiritual world and creativity.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov came from a merchant family, patriarchal, religious, but also enlightened, in which they were fond of the poetry of Pushkin and Zhukovsky, read “War and Peace” and managed to understand and support his gift in time.

Victim of Friends, 1881. State Tretyakov Gallery.
Victim of Friends, 1881. State Tretyakov Gallery.

Mikhail Nesterov studied painting with V.G. Perov, A.K. Savrasov and other recognized masters. His first serious works were close to the creative ideas of the Itinerants.

But from the end of the 80s. his own spiritual, religious and ethical ideal was defined, the artist was attracted by images of people who had neglected worldly vanity.

Dumy, 1900. State Russian Museum.
Dumy, 1900. State Russian Museum.

In the paintings of Mikhail Nesterov, against the background of a poetically conveyed Russian landscape, ideal, enlightened images of people endowed with pure spiritual beauty arose.

The artist was inspired by the landscapes of the Solovetsky Monastery, they complemented the bright images of his heroes. Fairy-tale images are also close to the artist.

House in Ufa, 1884. State Tretyakov Gallery.
House in Ufa, 1884. State Tretyakov Gallery.

Since childhood, the artist was attracted to the image of the great Russian saint Sergius of Radonezh, beloved and revered by the people.

Contemporaries highly valued Nesterov’s church painting. The Vladimir Cathedral in Kyiv is decorated with paintings by V.M. Vasnetsov and Mikhail Nesterov. The artist was also inspired by biblical stories.

House Arrest, 1883. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
House Arrest, 1883. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Many contemporaries considered this work of the artist prophetic, and the fates of P.A. Florensky, who died in the Gulag, and S.N. Bulgakov, who against his will left his homeland on the “philosophers’ ship”, confirmed the prophecy.

The artist, who had experienced difficult changes with his country, had to start a new life, look for new themes.

Petitioners to the Tsar, 1886. Volgograd Regional Museum of Fine Arts.
Petitioners to the Tsar, 1886. Volgograd Regional Museum of Fine Arts.

Mikhail Nesterov was a remarkable portraitist! I am not listing his most famous works here (such as the portrait of Academician I.P. Pavlov, Vera Mukhina, Pavel Korin, etc.). But here are a few remarkable images.

Dmitry Tsarevich murdered, 1899. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg.
Dmitry Tsarevich murdered, 1899. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg.
Nizhny Novgorod girl, 1887. Study for the second version of the painting The Bride of Christ, which was in the collection of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich.
Nizhny Novgorod girl, 1887. Study for the second version of the painting The Bride of Christ, which was in the collection of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov Girl by the Lake (Princess), Late 1910s 1920s.
Girl by the Lake (Princess), Late 1910s 1920s.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov Two Frets, 1905. Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum.
Two Frets, 1905. Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov Messenger, 1920s. National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus.
Messenger, 1920s. National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov Evening bell, 1910. Kirov Regional Art Museum named after V.M. and A.M. Vasnetsov.
Evening bell, 1910. Kirov Regional Art Museum named after V.M. and A.M. Vasnetsov.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov Spring is Red, 1922. Donetsk Regional Art Museum.
Spring is Red, 1922. Donetsk Regional Art Museum.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov Spring, 1890 1900s. State Artistic and Architectural Palace and Park Museum Reserve Peterhof.
Spring, 1890 1900s. State Artistic and Architectural Palace and Park Museum Reserve Peterhof.
Great tonsure, 1898. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg.
Great tonsure, 1898. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov Into the Snowballs, 1879. State Tretyakov Gallery.
Into the Snowballs, 1879. State Tretyakov Gallery.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov In the Hermitage, 1915. Odessa Art Museum.
In the Hermitage, 1915. Odessa Art Museum.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov In the Skete (Sisters), 1916. Canvas, oil. 76 x 118 cm.
In the Skete (Sisters), 1916. Canvas, oil. 76 x 118 cm.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov In the autumn forest. Canvas, oil.
In the autumn forest. Canvas, oil.